Africa in History

achieved African history Almoravid ancient Angola Arab Asante Axum became Benin Berber British Caliphate central chiefs Christian cities civilization coast coastal colonial Congo conquest continued culture Dingiswayo early East eastern Egypt Egyptian empire Ethiopian Europe European forms French Fulani Ghana gold gradually grasslands groups growth Guinea Hausa imperial importance Indian Ocean influence inland country invasion Iron Age Islam ivory Kanem Kenya Kilwa kingdoms kings Kush Kushite labour lands large number later Mali Mandinka Mature Iron Age Meroe Meroitic Middle military modern Moroccan Morocco Muhamad Muslim neighbours Niger Nigeria Nile nineteenth century North Africa northern Nubia organization period political population Portuguese region remained revolt Roman rule rulers Sahara Senegal settlement settlers sixteenth century slave trade social society Songhay southern southward Stone Age Sudan territories Timbuktu tion took towns traditions unity West Africa Western Sudan Yoruba Zambezi